[148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Every penny counts! [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. william t anderson. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. endstream 253 0 obj William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. <>stream [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Dedicated in 1903, it was William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. Most Recent Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. 289 0 obj +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. People . aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building William T. Anderson Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. | casualty province . [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. 0. vote. 2021. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. z&avbU/i^Ae? WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [4] william t anderson statue 14 Jun. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. Book Depository. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Past auctions. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. ! [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. HW]o:}Z\&- [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the accessed March 04, 2023, See all works in past auctions. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. date of casualty . [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. state . Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). Anderson was known for his brutality towards They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens.

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